Adverse effects – This book covers the entire syllabus of “Pharmacology” prescribed by BNMC- for diploma in nursing science & midwifery students. We tried to accommodate the latest information and topics. This book is an examination setup according to the teachers’ lectures and examination questions.
At the end of the book, previous questions are given. We hope in touch with the book students’ knowledge will be upgraded and flourish. The unique way of presentation may make your reading of the book a pleasurable experience.
Adverse effects
Common adverse effects of anticancer drugs;
A. Gastrointestinal upset: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.
B. Bone marrow suppression:
➤ Anaemia (C/F-Tiredness, weakness etc).
➤ Leukopenia (C/F-Infection, fever, sore throat).
➤ Thrombocytopenia (C/F-Bleeding tendency)
C. Alopecia.
D. Hepatotoxicity.
E. Impaired wound healing.
F. Depression of growth in children.
G. Sterility.
H. Teratogenicity.
Management:
1. Monitor client for symptoms of anaphylactic reaction Urticaria (hives), pruritus (itching), sensation of lump in the throat, shortness of breath.
2. Asses for electrolyte imbalances.
3. Teach client and family to report excessive fluid loss or gain, change in level of consciousness, increased weakness or ataxia, paresthesia, seizures, persistent, headache, muscle cramps or twitching, nausea and vomiting/diarrhea.
An unpleasant effect is a negative, unfavorable side effect that comes from taking medicine or having surgery, among other interventions.When a bad impact is considered to be subsequent to a major or therapeutic effect, it might be referred to as a “side effect”. Adverse effect and complication are synonymous terms, albeit the latter is more frequently used in pharmaceutical situations or when the adverse effect is anticipated or frequent.