Nursing Action & Nursing Standard – Nursing is a profession within the healthcare sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life. Nurses may be differentiated from other healthcare providers by their approach to patient care, training, and scope of practice. Nurses practice in many specialisms with differing levels of prescriber authority.
Many nurses provide care within the ordering scope of physicians, and this traditional role has shaped the public image of nurses as care providers. However, nurses are permitted by most jurisdictions to practice independently in a variety of settings depending on training level. In the postwar period, nurse education has undergone a process of diversification towards advanced and specialized credentials, and many of the traditional regulations and provider roles are changing.
Nurses develop a plan of care, working collaboratively with physicians, therapists, the patient, the patient’s family, and other team members, that focus on treating illness to improve quality of life. Nurses may help coordinate the patient care performed by other members of an interdisciplinary healthcare team such as therapists, medical practitioners, and dietitians. Nurses provide care both interdependently, for example, with physicians, and independently as nursing professionals.
Nursing Action & Nursing Standard
Q. Write short note on: Nursing action.
Q. What do you mean by nursing action? Write down the types of it with exam le. (CU-11, 10) Answer:
Q. What are the direct & indirect nursing actions? (DU-16)
Answer :
Definition of Nursing Action:
Nursing action is the actions taken by means on behalf of or in conjunction with the client and also the nature of nursing knowledge itself.
Types of Nursing Action:
There are mainly two types of nursing action-
1. Direct care or action.
2. Indirect Care or action.
A. Direct nursing care or actions include helping the patient
a) With respiration.
b) With eating and drinking.
c) With elimination.
d) Maintain desirable posture in walking, sitting etc.
e) Rest and sleep.
f) Select clothing, dress and undress,
g) Maintain body temperature.
h) Carry out the physician’s plan of care e.g. – administrate medication.
B. Indirect nursing care or actions:
a) Coordinate the patient care activities of all team members.
b) Advocate for patients, especially when they are unable to speak for themselves.
c) Manage and arrange for adequate resources such as equipment and supplies.
d) Document and communicate all pertinent information about the patient.
Q. Write short note on- Nursing Standard.
Q. What do you mean by nursing standard? Write down the types of it.
Answer:
Definition of Nursing Standards:
Nursing standards provide a method to assure clients that they are receiving high-quality care, that the nurses know exactly what is necessary to provide nursing care, and that measure are in place to determine whether the care meets the standards.
Types of Nursing Standard
There are three types of nursing standards. These are –
A. Professional standards of care: The diagnostic, intervention out come and evaluation competencies involved in personal nursing practice.
B. Professional performance standard: Identify the nurse’s role, functions in direct care, consultation and quality assurances.
C. Legal standards: It relevant for the nurse client relationship. The nurse is bound legally to provide reasonable slandered.
Q. Write short note on: Quality of Nursing. (SUST-12, 10/ CU-10)
Answer:
Definition of Quality of Nursing:
Quality is the result of assessing patient needs and delivering care to meet those needs. Quality frame work proposed by Donabedian is often used in health care organizations.
Three elements of this framework are structure, process and outcomes.
A. Structure elements of quality; Identify what structured must be in place, such as – number of nursing staff, equipment’s, in environment slandered etc.
B. Process element of quality: Identify what nursing interventions must be in place deliver quality such as-meaning the care process. Utilizing clinical practice guidelines or standers nursing intervention, administering medication etc.
C. Outcomes element of quality; Review the status of patients after interventions have been delivered. Example of outcome quality measures including length of stays, rate of nosocomial infection, falls etc.
