Definition of Dog bite – Nursing is a profession within the healthcare sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life. Nurses may be differentiated from other healthcare providers by their approach to patient care, training, and scope of practice. Nurses practice in many specialisms with differing levels of prescriber authority.
Many nurses provide care within the ordering scope of physicians, and this traditional role has shaped the public image of nurses as care providers. However, nurses are permitted by most jurisdictions to practice independently in a variety of settings depending on training level. In the postwar period, nurse education has undergone a process of diversification towards advanced and specialized credentials, and many of the traditional regulations and provider roles are changing.
Nurses develop a plan of care, working collaboratively with physicians, therapists, the patient, the patient’s family, and other team members, that focus on treating illness to improve quality of life. Nurses may help coordinate the patient care performed by other members of an interdisciplinary healthcare team such as therapists, medical practitioners, and dietitians. Nurses provide care both interdependently, for example, with physicians, and independently as nursing professionals.
Definition of Dog bite
Dog bites or dog attacks are attacks on humans by feral or domestic dogs.
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A wound caused by a dog is usually of the “puncture” type and may be deceptively deep. The danger of dog bite is hydro phobia (rabies) can be transmitted in tropical countries.
Sign and Symptoms of Dog Bite:
- Pain in the affected area.
- Swelling.
- Bleeding.
- Headache, nausea and vomiting.
- Pus or fluid oozing from the wound.
- Tenderness in areas near the bite.
- Loss of sensation around the bite.
- Limited use of the finger or hand if the hand was bitten.
- Red streaks near the bite.
- Swollen lymph nodes.
- Fever or chills.
- Night sweats.
- Restlessness.
- Irritability.
- Sleeplessness.
- Difficulty in swallowing.
- Agitation, confusion and hallucination.
- Foaming at mouth.
- Respiratory paralysis.
- Patient will have difficulty in drinking water.
First Aid Treatment of Dog Bite:
- Reassure of the patient.
- Keep the part (affected) low. e.g.: If a leg or arm has been bitten let it hang down and allow the wound to bleed freely.
- Wash the wound with soap and water.
- Remove saliva from the wound.
- Elevate the part.
- Drain out blood from the wound.
- Put sterile dressing to prevent infection..& Apply tincture iodine.
- Always consult with the doctor of the biting dog is mad.
- Tie constriction tightly round the limb, keep this in position for half an hour, release it for half minute then tighten it again.
- Injection “anti-rabies” is given for 14 days subcutaneously around the umbilicus
- Transport the patient to hospital as quickly as possible or send to medical aid.
- Dog to be watched for days, should not killed.
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