Biological Bases of Behaviors – Behavioral sciences explore the cognitive processes within organisms and the behavioral interactions between organisms in the natural world. It involves the systematic analysis and investigation of human and animal behavior through the study of the past, controlled and naturalistic observation of the present and disciplined scientific experimentation and modeling.
It attempts to accomplish legitimate, objective conclusions through rigorous formulations and observation. Generally, behavior science deals primarily with human action and often seeks to generalize about human behavior as it relates to society.
Biological Bases of Behaviors
Concept About Nervous System
The nervous system is a complex network of nerves and cells that carry messages to and from the brain and spinal cord to various parts of the body.
The nervous system includes both the Central nervous system and Peripheral nervous system. The Central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord and The Peripheral nervous system is made up of the Somatic and the Autonomic nervous systems.
Definition of Nervous System:
The nervous system is a complex network of nerves and cells that carry messages to and from the brain and spinal cord to various parts of the body, coordinating its voluntary and involuntary actions.
Classification of Nervous System:
The nervous system includes both the
1. Central nervous system and
2. Peripheral nervous system.
The Central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord and The Peripheral nervous system is made up of the Somatic and the Autonomic nervous systems.
Function of Nervous System:
- The nervous system detects and responds to changes and inside and outside the body. it is the center of all activities of the body.
- The somatic nervous system is involved in voluntary activities, such as movement of skeletal muscle.
- The autonomic nervous system is concerned with regulation of visceral functions. These are involuntary activities.
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