Today our topic of discussion is Disinfection of the Unit.
Disinfection of the Unit
Disinfectants defined as the agent or solutions used to kill or destroy the growth of microorganisms.
Disinfectants are the agent that free from infection. The term is usually applied to a chemical or physical agent kills vegetative forms of microorganisms.
Common Disinfectants Used
- Dettol (Chloroxylenol): 1:2 to 1:100 strength
- Hibitane (Chiorhexidine) 1:100 strength .
- Eusol (Sodium hypochlorite) 1:80 strength
- Lysol (cresol and soap solution) 1:40 strength
- Savlon (0.3% chlorhexidine and 3% cetrimide) -1:20
- Phenol (carbolic acid)-1:10 to 1:20 strength
- Formalin (formaldehyde) 50 g/1 liter of water
- . Betadine (iodine)-1:40 strength
- H2O2(liberates O)-1:80 strength.
Dilution Formula: The volume of stock solution to be used. Formula = Strength of lotion required/Strength of stock. solution > Volume of solution required.
Responsibilities of Nursing Personnel
- To delegate the responsibilities to other To supervise the ward cleanliness
- To provide adequate supplies for cleaning
- To make the patients environment safe
- To replace or repair the damages article To keep the environment pleasant to promote of the patient comfort
- To maintain the unit attractive and free from physical, chemical and biological hazards.
Environment Setting
- Atmospheric: Temperature of 20-22°C is considered comfortable.
- Humidity of 40-60% is more suitable.
- The room should be well ventilated.
- Adequate and artificial light should be provided
- Noise should be minimum as it interferes with the rest and sleep of the patient. Damp dusting is done to maintain the purity of air.
- Eliminate unpleasant odors by maintaining proper cleanliness.
- Provide good water supply.
- Sewage system must be in working order.