The external female genitalia (vulva) – The course is designed for the basic understanding of anatomical structures and physiological functions of human body, musculoskeletal system, digestive system, respiratory system; cardiovascular system; urinary system, endocrine system, reproductive system, nervous system, hematologic system, sensory organs, integumentary system, and immune system.The aim of the course is to acquire knowledge and skills regarding anatomy and physiology.
The external female genitalia (vulva)
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS
Female External genital organs are:
- Labia majora
- Labia minora
- Clitoris
- Vaginal orifice
- Vestibule
- Hymen
- Vestibular glands/ Bartholin’s glands
The female internal genital organs
The organs of the female reproductive system include the ovaries; the uterine (fallopian) tubes, or oviducts; the uterus; the vagina; and external organs, which are collectively called the vulva, or pudendum. The mammary glands (breasts) also are considered part of the female reproductive system.
Female internal genital organs / reproductive organs are
- Two ovaries: egg-producing organs.
- Two fallopian tubes/the uterine tubes: pathway for egg travel during ovulation
- One uterus: pear-shaped organ containing growing fetus
- Vagina
(Ref:-Stuart Ira Fox, Human Physiology, twelfth edition, P-717)
vagina, clitoris, perineum and vulva.
Vagina:-
The vagina is a tubular canal that extends from the exterior of the body to the uterine cervix. It is the receptacle for the penis during sexual intercourse, the outlet for menstrual flow, and the passageway for childbirth. The vagina is situated between the urinary bladder and the rectum. A recess, called the fornix, surrounds the cervix. When properly inserted, a contraceptive diaphragm rests on the fornix, covering the cervix.
The clitoris :
The clitoris is a small, cylindrical mass of erectile tissue and nerves. It is located at the anterior junction of the labia minora. A layer of skin called the prepuce known as the foreskin, is formed at a point where the labia minora unite and cover the body of the clitoris. The exposed portion of the clitoris is the glans, like the penis. The clitoris is capable of enlargement upon sexual stimulation.
Perineum:-
The perineum: is the diamond-shaped area between the thighs and buttocks of both males and females that contains the external genitals and anus.
Vulva :-
The term vulva (VUL-va = to wrap around), or pudendum, refers to the external genitals of the female.
Components of the vulva are
- Labia majora
- Labia minora
- Clitoris
- Vaginal orifice
- Vestibule
- Hymen
- Vestibular glands/ Bartholin’s glands
(Ref:- M. Anderson, 6th edition, P-15-19+J. TORTORA, 8ª edition, P-583,584)
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