Today is our topic of discussion Factor Influencing of Urinary Elimination.
Factor Influencing of Urinary Elimination
Developmental Considerations: Infants are born without voluntary control of urination and with little ability to concentrate urine. Older children and adults have general control of urination voluntarily. Physiological may affect urination.
Lifestyle: Many individuals’ families and sociocultural variables influence a person’s normal voiding habits. For some individuals voiding is a very personal and private act. Fluid and food intake: The healthy body maintains a sensitive balance between the amount of fluid ingested and the amount of fluid eliminated. When fluid intake increases, the output also increases.
Environment: During summer, due to excessive perspiration urine output is less. During winter, due to lack of perspiration. urine output is more.
Psychological factors: Stress can also interfere with the ability to relax external urethral sphincter as a result, emptying the bladder completely becomes difficult or impossible.
Medication: Many medications interfere with the normal urination process and may cause retention. Diuretics, e.g. frusemide, increase urine formation by preventing the reabsorption of water and electrolytes from the tubules of the kidney into the bloodstream.
Muscle tone and activity: People who exercise regularly will have good muscle tone increased body metabolism and good urine production. Pathological conditions: Endocrine disorders such as diabetes insipidus increase urine formation. Diseases of the kidney themselves can reduce kidney function and perhaps eventually result in renal failure.
Surgical and diagnostic procedure: Surgery on structures adjacent to the urinary tract can also affect voiding because of swelling in the lower abdomen and often necessitates the use of retention catheter for a short time.
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