Today is our topic of discussion is Role and Functions of a Nurse .
Role and Functions of a Nurse
Nurses assume a number of roles when they provide care to patients. Nurses often carry out these roles concurrently not exclusively of one another. For example, the nurse may act as a counselor while providing physical care and teaching aspects of the care.
Caregiver:
The caregiver role traditionally included those activities that assist the patient physically and psychologically while preserving the patient’s dignity. Care giving encompasses the physical, psychological, developmental, cultural and spiritual levels.
Communicator:
In the role of communicator, nurses identify patient’s problems and then communicate these verbally or in writing to other members of the health team. The nurse must be able to communicate clearly and accurately in order for a client’s health care needs to be met.
Teacher:
As a teacher, the nurse helps the client learn about their health and the health care procedures they need to . perform to restore or maintain their health. The nurse assesses the client’s learning needs and readiness to learn. sets specific learning goals in conjunction with the client. enacts teaching strategies, and measures learning.
Client advocate:
A client advocate acts to protect the client. In this role the nurse may represent the client’s needs and wishes to other health professionals, such as relaying the client’s wishes for information to the physician.
Counselor:
The nurse counsel’s primarily healthy individual with normal adjustments difficulties and focuses on helping the person develop new attitudes, feelings and behaviors by encouraging the client to look at alternative behaviors, recognize the choices, and develop a sense of control.
Change agent:
The nurse acts as a change agent when assisting others that is clients, to make modifications in their own behavior. Nurses also often act to make changes in a system, such as clinical care, if it is not helping a client return to health.
Nurses are continually dealing with change in the health care system indidual che family, groups of clients, colleagues et Mgr The nurse manages also delegates nursing activities to ancillary workers and other nurses, and siperstes and evilumes their performance
Canager:
Nurse case managers work with the muhidis splinary health care team in measure the effectiveness of the case management plan and to motor outcomes. Each pency or uni specifies the sale of the nurse came manager comer Nurses often use research so improve client care in a clinical area, nurses need to:
(a) have some awareness of the process and language of research,
(b) be sensitive to issues related to protecting the rights of human subjects,
(c) participate in the identification of significant researchable problems, and
(d) be a discriminating consumer of research findings.
Expandal camerroirs:
Nurses are halfilling expanded career roles, such as those of nurse practitioner clinical nurse concentrate in the performance. specialist, nurse midwife, nurse educator, nurse researcher and nurse anesthetist
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