Importance of Anatomy and Physiology for Nurses and Midwives-The course is designed for the basic understanding of anatomical structures and physiological functions of human body, musculoskeletal system, digestive system, respiratory system; cardiovascular system; urinary system, endocrine system, reproductive system, nervous system, hematologic system, sensory organs, integumentary system, and immune system. The aim of the course is to acquire knowledge and skills regarding anatomy and physiology.
Importance of Anatomy and Physiology for Nurses and Midwives
The sciences of anatomy and physiology are the foundation for understanding the structures and functions of the human body. Anatomy is the science of structure and the relationships among structures.
Physiology is the science of body functions, that is, how the body parts work. Because function can never be separated completely from structure, we can understand the human body best by studying anatomy and physiology together.
We will look at how each structure of the body is designed to carry out a particular function and how the structure of a part often determines the functions it can perform. The bones of the skull, for example, are tightly joined to form a rigid case that protects the brain. The bones of the fingers, by contrast, are more loosely joined, which enables them to perform a variety of movements.
So, a good understanding of anatomy (what’s in the body) and physiology (how it works) is the basis of all medicine. Without knowing how the body works, how it is made up and how it can go wrong, we cannot even begin to design effective treatments and nursing interventions, including surgery or new pharmaceutical drugs.
Anyway, Nurses and Midwives must be familiar with the range of differences in human anatomy. By studying anatomy and physiology they can distinguish conditions that represent actual illnesses and conditions (as opposed to variations that may be normal for an individual patient)it is very easy to realize where the problem is coming from.
Read more: