Interrelationship among the Concepts of Person, Health, Environment & Nursing – Nursing is a profession within the healthcare sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life. Nurses may be differentiated from other healthcare providers by their approach to patient care, training, and scope of practice. Nurses practice in many specialisms with differing levels of prescriber authority.
Many nurses provide care within the ordering scope of physicians, and this traditional role has shaped the public image of nurses as care providers. However, nurses are permitted by most jurisdictions to practice independently in a variety of settings depending on training level. In the postwar period, nurse education has undergone a process of diversification towards advanced and specialized credentials, and many of the traditional regulations and provider roles are changing.
Nurses develop a plan of care, working collaboratively with physicians, therapists, the patient, the patient’s family, and other team members, that focus on treating illness to improve quality of life. Nurses may help coordinate the patient care performed by other members of an interdisciplinary healthcare team such as therapists, medical practitioners, and dietitians. Nurses provide care both interdependently, for example, with physicians, and independently as nursing professionals.
Interrelationship among the Concepts of Person, Health, Environment & Nursing
Interrelationships among person, environment, health and nursing exist. The factor influencing a person’s health status relate to human dimensions. Each has these dimensions and each dimension influences the behavior of the person receiving care. The dimensions include:-
A. Physical dimension : Genetic makeup, age, developmental stage, race and gender are all part of an individual physical dimension and strongly influence the person’s health status.
B. Emotional dimension : Long term anxiety affects health habits; conversely, calm, acceptance and relaxation can change body response to towa illness.
C. Intellectual dimension: Cognitive abilities, educational background, and past experiences to teaching about health and the person’s reactions to nursing care during illness, play a major role in health behavior.
D. Environmental dimension : Housing, sanitation, climate and pollution of air, food, and water are elements in the environmental dimension. These factors play a major role in health status of an individual.
E. Socio-cultural dimension : Health practices and beliefs are strongly influenced by a person’s economic level, lifestyle, family and culture. In general, low-income groups are less likely to seek medical care to prevent illness and high-income groups are prone to stress-related habits and illness etc.
F. Spiritual dimension: Spiritual beliefs and value& are important components of a person’s health and illness behaviors.
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