Today is our topic of discussion Methods of Fomention.
Methods of Fomention
Methods of Fomentation
Boiling Water Method
- Fold a large bath towel lengthwise and twist as much as possible; place middle three-quarters into boiling water and let it become thoroughly soaked
- Lift out of water and pull hard to wring out all the water possible.
- Let it untwist by dropping one end and hold the other end
- Lay it over the towel placed on the patient’s body if the towel is very hot
- Place hot towels on the skin surface and quickly remove it to avoid burning; watch it very carefully to lift the towel if heat is not tolerated.
- The towel will cool off rapidly.
- Practice this skill thoroughly before you work on your client
- Cover with another towel
- Repeat procedure 3 or 4 times.
- In between the hot towels, briskly wipe the body surface with ice-cold cloth and then blot the moisture quickly.
- It the moisture that burns the skin, therefore the skin must be dry completely before the next application.

Steaming Method
- Soak completely and wring out 5 large bath towels or fomentation pads in water
- Place the towels or pads on the grid of a large canner (32 quarts or liters)
- Place enough water in the canner below the grid and boil it for 20 minutes-towel or pads should not touch the water.
Microwave Method
- Take a large bath towel soaked in cold water; wring out all the water possible
- Place the single towel in a black plastic garbage bag or
- other strong plastic bag .
- Place the bag in the micro-wave oven and turn to high for 4 minutes (or until steaming)
- Quickly remove towel and use it on the body surface; if it is very hot, place a dry towel on skin area before applying the very hot towel
A tray containing:
- Cotton balls in a container to apply the oil
- Forceps-to hold the cotton balls Olive oil or Vaseline
- Small Mackintosh
- Waterproof cover and cotton pad
- Abdominal binder and safety pin
- Paper bag
- Hot water bag and cover
- Duster and lotion thermometer.
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