Nuclear Family/Modern Family – Behavioral sciences explore the cognitive processes within organisms and the behavioral interactions between organisms in the natural world. It involves the systematic analysis and investigation of human and animal behavior through the study of the past, controlled and naturalistic observation of the present and disciplined scientific experimentation and modeling.
It attempts to accomplish legitimate, objective conclusions through rigorous formulations and observation. Generally, behavior science deals primarily with human action and often seeks to generalize about human behavior as it relates to society.
Nuclear Family/Modern Family
A nuclear family, also called a conjugal, elementary, or traditional family, typically consists of two married or legally-bound parents and their biological or adopted children all living in the same residence and sharing the values, duties, and responsibilities of the family unit. There can be any number of children in the family, and one or both parents may work outside the home.
Definition of Modern Family/Nuclear Family/Single Family
A family unit consisting of a child or children living with two parents who are married to each other, especially when all live under the same roof is called nuclear family.
or
Nuclear family, also called elementary family, in sociology and anthropology, a group of people who are united by ties of partnership and parenthood and consisting of a pair of adults and their socially recognized children.
Function of Nuclear Family/Single Family/Modern family
Stable Satisfaction of Sex Need:
- The modern nuclear tamily continues to be the executive means of providing sexual satisfaction to its members.
- No other agency has been able to take up this task to the satisfaction of the members.
Procreation and Upbringing of Children:
- The modern family still fulfills the functions of procreating and upbringing of children.
- The family is regarded as the “proper” authority to produce children and to bring them up
Socialization of Children:
- The modern family still remains as the main architect of socializing the new born child. The child develops a ‘self’ and a personality of its own mainly in its family
- Most of the social norms, values and ideals are picked up by the child in the family only
- Parents are showing more interest now-a-days giving proper social training to their children.
Provision of Home:
- The modern family provides for its members house to live in. Due to economic and other exigencies, family members may go out for some time but they spend much of their time in the home itself.
- It is a happy place to live in both for parents and their children.
Recent Trends in the Modern Nuclear Family
Recent Trends in the Modern Nuclear Family The family has undergone some radical changes in the past half a century. Its structure has changed, its functions have been altered and its nature has been affected.
- Industrialization
- Urbanization
When a man of higher caste or varna marries a woman of lower caste or varna it is called as Anuloma or Hypergamy marriage. In traditional Indian society hypergamy is known as Anuloma. This was in practice among the nobles in the past. In Bengal it was found in the form of Kulinism.
- Democratic ideals:
- The decline of the influence of mores and the religious beliefs, and the spread of secular attitude.
- The spirit of individualism and romantic love:
- Economic independence of women:
- Emancipation of women:
- Decline in birth rate:
- Divorce:
- Parent-youth conflict:
Advantages and Disadvantages of Nuclear Family
Advantages/Merits of the Nuclear Family:
Privacy –
- The couple can get their privacy in their own house in nuclear families whereas you cannot get your privacy in a joint family.
- People can live their own way and can do whatever they want to.
- There are no such boundaries set by the elders to follow.
Financial stability –
- When we talk about the advantages and disadvantages of the nuclear family, then financial stability is one of the strongest points in the nuclear family.
- One can be financially strong because of limited expenses. There is less number of people in the nuclear family and hence less expenses.
Freedom-
- The elders restricts youngsters not to do certain tasks because they think this is not good for them. But today’s generation is very smart. They know what is good and bad for them and have enough analytical power so they don’t like to restrict themselves.
- Instead, they want their freedom so that they can do and achieve whatever they want in their life.
Ease in moving –
- When you have a nuclear family, you face fewer problems while shifting from a house.
- You can manage your things according to you without disturbing the lives of other people.
- This is one of the major advantages of the nuclear family.
Avoidance of stress and discomfort-
- Some people are emotional. They can’t tolerate any kind of fun that is on them and in the joint family, one need to have much high patience. But, nuclear families has the advantage that if you live in the
- company of those with whom you are very comfortable then there is no need to take any stress and your discomfort also get vanished in a moment.
Disadvantages of the Nuclear Family
No care-
- If the parents are working and children suffered from any small or big disease, then one needs to deal with it alone as they don’t have elders and other family members to take care of.
- This is the major disadvantage of the nuclear family.
- One is alone and feels even sicker when he sees no one around
Problems to children –
- If the child is small and needs special care, then at that point, parents will definitely find the nuclear family not good enough.
- They will always think that if they were in a joint family then this condition would never arise asthey have other family members who can take care of the child and in the meantime, they can do their work.
Security and safety
- Security is one another disadvantage in the nuclear family. People feel insecure in the nuclear family.
- There are so many cases of robbery and murders and many of them are from nuclear family itself, as it is easier to grab someone who lives alone in a house or with less number of people.
No support-
- When we talk about the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear family, support is the thing one will always miss.
- If there is an argument between the couple then there is no one to support any one of them.
- They have to deal with their problem alone without any support.
- Sometimes due to open nature and ego, the fight results in divorce or separation because there was no one to make them understand the basics of a relationship,
Problem of Nuclear Family:
- Lack of trust
- Instability
- Change the relationship between Man and women
- Sex Laxity
- Economic Imbalance
- sexual heterogeneity,
- Disline of relegious control
- disline of family control
- Disline of moraly
- Divorce
- Impact of western family system
- Dowrey system
- Busyness
- Absent father figure
- lack of disipline
- lack of Communication
- Negative media influence
- Materialism
Read More….