Poverty in Bangladesh – Behavioral sciences explore the cognitive processes within organisms and the behavioral interactions between organisms in the natural world. It involves the systematic analysis and investigation of human and animal behavior through the study of the past, controlled and naturalistic observation of the present and disciplined scientific experimentation and modeling.
It attempts to accomplish legitimate, objective conclusions through rigorous formulations and observation. Generally, behavior science deals primarily with human action and often seeks to generalize about human behavior as it relates to society.
Poverty in Bangladesh
Bangladesh is a country of 160 million people with a population density 1142/sq.km. Bangladesh economy is not big and developed enough to support such a vast population and high incidence of poverty is the ultimate result. There is a lack of uniform, basic infrastructure, such as roads and means of communication and hence, development can hardly occur in such a poor country.
Definition of Povert
According to Gillin and Gillin
“Poverty is the condition in which a person either because of inadequate income for unwise expenditures, does not maintain a scale of living high enough to provide for his medical and mental efficiency and to unable his natural depend to function usually according to the standard of the society of which he is a member”
According to WHO
Poverty is often defined in absolute terms of low income less than US$2 a day.
Other definition
Poverty is a Condition where people’s basic needs for food, clothing, and shelter are not being met.
What is poverty and why it happened is in the word itself
Causes of Poverty in Bangladesh
Individual Incapacity
- Illiteracy
- Laziness
- Extravagance
- Imunortality
- Bad habits such as gambling
- Alcoholism
Economic Cause
- Inadequate Economic development
- Increasing Unemployment
- Capital Deficiency
- Unmanageable Inflationary pressure
- Too much dependence on Agriculture
Social cause
- Traditionalism
- Illiteracy and ignorance
- Dominance of caste and joint family
Other cause
- Long period of foreign rule
- Climate factor
- War and threats of war Corruption
- Defective political system and lack of political will.
Effects of Poverty in Bangladesh
Health effect
- Protein energy
- Marasmus
- kwashiorkor
- Diarrhea
- Anemia
Education
- Low literacy rate
- Poor knowledge
- Poor female education
Homelessness
Poor lifestyle
Criminal activity
- Snatching
- Kidnapping
- Robbery
- Stealing
Decreases of child mortality rate
Measures to Tackle Poverty/ Ways to Remove Poverty
A. Quality education
- Provides children with the knowledge and life skills they need to realize their full potential, and is essential to creating change in a child’s life.
- Plan International helps by training teachers, building new schools and breaking down barriers that prevent many children and girls in particular from attending school.
B. Access to health care
- Plan International helps communities build health clinics, train health care workers and invest in equipment and medicine, so children can grow up healthy and strong.
C. Water and sanitation
- Each year, Plan helps communities build school latrines, community water points and helps to establish organizations to ensure the continued management and
maintenance of water points.
D. Economic security:
- Plan works to overcome poverty by helping communities around the world gain the economic security they need to thrive. Plan International is training people living in poverty to acquire the skills and knowledge they need to secure a livelihood, and support their families.
E. Child participation:
- Plan helps children learn their rights and take active roles within their community.
- Child participation helps children engage in citizenship, express their views and make decisions that will shape their future and influence the people around them.
F. Fighting poverty takes time
- The process of fighting poverty is not a simple and short-termed process, especially if we want a deep transformation to take place to those affected.
- It takes time to enable and facilitate the affected people so they can break the “culture of silence” and become actors of their own development.
G. Others measures:
- Improvement of maternal health and education.
- Removing of unemployment problem
- Eliminating corruptions
- Developing global partnerships
- Exporting manpower to foreign countries
- Give loan and technical education to the farmers, labor, and daily workers.
- Promoting gender equality and empowering women
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