Significance of psychology in nursing profession – Behavioral sciences explore the cognitive processes within organisms and the behavioral interactions between organisms in the natural world. It involves the systematic analysis and investigation of human and animal behavior through the study of the past, controlled and naturalistic observation of the present and disciplined scientific experimentation and modeling.
It attempts to accomplish legitimate, objective conclusions through rigorous formulations and observation. Generally, behavior science deals primarily with human action and often seeks to generalize about human behavior as it relates to society.
Significance of psychology in nursing profession
A. Understand the mind-body relationships:
- The understanding of psychology helps nurses to realize the relationship between the physiological and mental processes.
- From the beginning of psychology, philosophers and psychologists explained the relationship between mind and body,
- As this understanding will help nurses to deal with patients and understand how well the physiological process disturbed the psychological functions.
B. Enable to understand one’s own self:
- This implies that the knowledge of psychology will help nurses to understand their own behaviour and know their strengths and weaknesses.
- This insight will make them to control and attain self-discipline
C. Understand individual differences:
The knowledge of psychology will help nurses to understand the individual differences among the human behaviour, and enable them to provide effective services to different patients.
D. To deal with mentally disturbed patients:
- The understanding of abnormal psychology will help nurses to know the behaviour pattern of abnormal patients and handle them more effectively by applying the principles of psychology to modify their behaviour.
E. Enable nurses to make better adjustments:
- The knowledge of psychology will help nurses to make effective adjustments in the environment as it will make them happier and develop harmonious relationships with others, such as doctors and other nurses.
F. To provide effective counselling:
- Nurses also play the role of a counsellor.
- The knowledge of psychology will help the nurses to provide effective counselling for emotional disturbed patients.
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